607. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شورای اسلامى (تهران)

619. Platonic noise /

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: مرکز و کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان‌های اروپایی (قم)

موضوع : Arendt, Hannah,1906-1975., Human condition.,Arendt, Hannah,1906-1975., Human condition.,Arendt, Hannah., Human condition.,Human condition (Arendt, Hannah),American fiction-- 20th century-- History and criticism.,American fiction-- Greek influences.,Comparative literature-- English and Greek.,Comparative literature-- Greek and English.,Greek literature-- History and criticism.,Political science-- Greece-- Athens.,Politics and literature-- Greece.,Politics and literature-- United States-- History-- 20th century.,Littérature comparée-- Américaine et grecque.,Littérature comparée-- Grecque et américaine.,Littérature grecque-- Histoire et critique.,Politique et littérature-- États-Unis-- Histoire-- 20e siècle.,Politique et littérature-- Grèce.,Roman américain-- 20e siècle-- Histoire et critique.,Roman américain-- Influence grecque.,Science politique-- Grèce.,American fiction,Comparative literature-- English and Greek.,Comparative literature-- Greek and English.,Greek literature,Intertekstualiteit.,Klassieke oudheid.,LITERARY CRITICISM-- Ancient & Classical.,PHILOSOPHY-- Ethics & Moral Philosophy.,Political science,Politics and literature,Politische Philosophie,Receptie.,Rezeption,Greece,Greece, Athens,Griechenland,United States,USA., 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

رده :
PA3061
.
E93
2003eb